What many don't think about, we all understand what our piston does on the compression stroke, forcing that air and fuel into a tiny space just before it ignites and starts the fun.
But on the down strike, that piston increases pressure underneath it, in the same way, but in the crankcase. The air volume, in the crankcase absorbs some of this along with the other piston now going up on the compression stroke. But if there's too much pressure, air is forced out of the breather relieving that pressure. If there's too much oil and not enough air volume to absorb this compression, some of that over fill of oil goes out the breather as well along with some air.
The higher volume of oil also means where the oil is frothed up, more is suspended, like spray from an ocean wave, and this is pushed out the breather into the airbox where it re-condenses as oil.