The swingarm pivot adjustment doesn't change the swingarm length at all (unless you also adjust the swingarm length using the eccentric chain adjuster at the same time). It modifies the swingarm angle slightly and more importantly the angle of the upper chain pull relative to the swingarm angle, which affects anti-squat. Most people we've tested with have found better drive grip on corner exits at the -4mm position, and less wheelspin. If the bike is running wide on corner exits, the rear is likely squatting too much, so you'd want to check your rear suspension settings (sag, compressing damping) as well.
Swingarm pivot adjustment will have zero effect on turn-in or corner entry, the entire effect is after the apex when the gas is applied, and it's more prominent the harder the gas is applied. I've found it most noticeable on low-speed corner exits (2nd/3rd gear) with hard acceleration after, such as leading onto a straight. I tested on my 1199 using +2mm and -4mm back-to-back and it was a massive difference in the low-speed corner exit grip. Some riders use body weight shift to alter this balance as well, which is one of the reasons that the effect is not felt the same for everyone, as well as some people have altered their gearing which also changes the same forces. It's a fine balance to achieve, but once you get it right the bike is just easier to ride. Ducati switched to -4mm as the standard position on all Panigales after it became apparent that worked better for most riders.