Monocoque Chassis

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Though I RE'ed to a post on another thread, I thought this discussion deserved its own thread:
When asked why Baliss would rave about the Panigale with the Monocoque chassis when Rossi couldn't get it to work:
First off, comparing a WSBK bike to a MotoGP bike is apples and oranges as they are similar but completely different animals due to the governing rules established by FIM and Dorna respectively. However, for both bikes, a measure of its handling characteristics comes down to how well the bike and tires work together during acceleration, braking and at full lean.

In MotoGP, they have to use the control tires provided by Bridgestone, which as many have stated use a extremely stiff carcass. With the 800 lean angles exceeding 60 degrees the suspension is useless in soaking up ripples in the corner. For this, you need a tire carcass and chassis combination that can flex to soak up the ripples and maintain contact with the pavement. With the extremely stiff Bridgestone's, I think it was Honda's boss Nakamoto who stated they needed a chassis to bend like a willow in the corners yet remain rigid elsewhere. As many may recall, Honda has had issues getting the tires/chassis flex/geometry combination right for most of last year, which resulted in the famed head shake and instability on the brakes and corner entrance. Remember that this is "Big Red" with huge coffers and nearly a meter of frame to work with.

Now, apply the same principles to the Ducati, with its ~8 inches of equivalent frame to tune in enough flex to soak up mid corner ripples while retaining enough rigidity to cope with the tremendous forces of acceleration and braking. It's easy to visualize that the complexity of the problem is compounded exponentially as the frame length decreases, when you cannot alter the second component in the equation, the stiffness of the tire carcass. It is also important to remember that Ducati adopted the stressed member short chassis design for the 2007 season, at a time when the teams could demand their tire specification from the tire manufactures - two years before the Bridgestone control tire.

As well, we must also consider that were talking about the best riders in the world. Even with the stated complexity of the issue, Rossi and Haydon's race pace were usually within .5 of a second of the leaders. I wish I had the talent and bike to be within 10 seconds of the leader in a MotoGP race.

Back to Bayliss and the 1199. Though the 1199 also has a short frame, it is also running on Ducati's preferred Pirelli tires which are known for their forgiving carcass. As well, no matter how hard Bayliss is riding, he will be at least a couple of seconds off the times of the MotoGP boys and therefore not achieving the same level of forces exerted on the GP bikes.
In short, it is conceivable that the short frame of the 1199 work's in perfect harmony with the Perillis. Speaking for myself, I guarantee the 1199 is much more capable than I'll ever be able to exploit.

A recent article quoted Checa as stating "It seems to me that the tires are responsible for the lack of excitement in MotoGP and the reason the riders are crashing without understanding why," Checa said. "There is a lot of talk about the (Ducati) bike and the chassis, but the real difference in this category comes from the tires. They are super-rigid."
"When you don't understand where the tire limits are, it becomes very complicated to develop a bike. The issue at Ducati isn't the chassis; they changed it four times, and the result was always the same. The problem is the tires."
Source: Checa Says Tires to Blame for Ducati MotoGP Crisis | Ducati News Today


Thought's anyone?
 
Excellent Points indeed :eek:

Thank You for sharing

It's hard to believe that they can't come up with a trellis-monocoque hybrid frame (e.g. having the terminal portion of the monocoque frame attached to trellis pieces that attach to the motor):confused:? Monocoque for rigidity, and Trellis for tuning-in flexibility (especially for extreme lean angles):rolleyes:
Therefore, the number of precision welds that have to be made can be limited, and you still have the ability to tune the monocoque portion for flexibility while maintaining a high degree of rigidity. This can potentially eliminate the monocoque portion from being responsible for providing flexibility and rigidity for the entire chassis.:cool:

Motodoc
 
In truth, the reason that most manufactures use the twin spar aluminum wishbone chassis is it offers the most bang for buck - Highly tunable, fairly light and everyone in the industry understands it.

It would have been dead easy for Ducati to join the masses with a twin spar, however, Ducati has never been about conformity. They could have produced a hybrid frame as you described, though that would add more weight than the current trellis frame and, though the inverse form of, could be construed as taking a point from MV Agusta.

For the end weight goal and desire for a new design, Ducati needed to move from the steel trellis which left then with two options, follow their MotoGP direction with the monocoque chassis or follow the masses with a twin spar. In truth, there is little in it on the weight department between current twin spar frames and the trellis, so I doubt the twin spar option was ever really on the table. As the 0801 (1199) project started back in 2007, the monocoque design was Ducati's direction for its MotoGP bike and likely the only one considered for their new superbike.

If they started the project this year, maybe it would be a different story. ;)
 
This assumes that Stoner is top banana on the Ducati.

2007. Stoner won the title on the Ducati whilst it was still on a steel trellis frame. His complaint at the time was that the trellis frame was not consistent, ride 2 bikes and they would feel different. Ducati acknowledged that trying to weld the frame to make the bikes absolutely the same was difficult / impossible.

Clearly Ducati would want to keep any development in the family if possible. Ferrari therefore a logical choice. Ferrari have years of experience in carbon chassis manufacture. Carbon fibre is also difficult to make consistent but Ferrari managed to do so with low production numbers. So both the knowledge of the chassis and material are on their doorstep. They also know how to design in flex by changing the weave and thickness.

2008, Ducati still using the Trells frame though stiffer this year after a demand by Stoner. Stoner In Qatar he is first and the bike is still very quick at 217mph. Stoner 2nd in championship. All good.

2009 Ducati bring on the carbon mono frame. Again the GP bike is still very fast in a straight line. Qatar has a start / finish straight over 1 mile long or just under 1/3 the length of the track. So perhaps the effects of the frame are masked. Does not win again until Mugello with a straight over 20% the length of the track and fast back straight. 320kph / 265kph.

In 2009 the control tyre was also introduced. Stiff carcass as well so very stiff frame with little adjustability meets hard tires = double whammy.
To be honest I wonder what on earth they were thinking assuming they had access to the tires before season start, perhaps not.

Result in 09 and 10? 2*4th places in the championship, some DNF's and lactose intolerance (perhaps brought on by the sheer effort needed to keep the bike on the track) for Stoner.

Stoner said in September this year that the problem with Ducati was not the carbon frame which he instigated. However he could not say what it was. I think Checa, being loyal and putting pressure on Bridgestone says it is the tires and he is right but does not mention the frame. He can't really because of the 1199.

Riding the GP 9 and 10 must have been like riding an MV 312.

This article is really superb.
The Trouble With The Ducati Desmosedici: An Exhaustive Analysis | MotoMatters.com | Kropotkin Thinks
 
Very good article - thanks for sharing.

I was thinking that Ducati actually ran an aluminium mono chassis they were testing on the GP08. I must be getting old.:)
 
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Update - Thus far, none of the articles and video reviews from the Yas Marina test had anything negative to say about the monocoque chassis. A few made an effort to state that if they didn't know, they would think the bike had a standard chassis while all stated that the bike handled superbly.

As well, with the RSV4 touted the the frame benchmark to beat, it must be good.
 

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