Since you asked. I avoid extremely technical answers, because most people don't really want this level of detail. Most people want a simple answer to a complicate subject. I'm not referring to you. What follows is the technical answer to your question, and the original question that started this discussion.
While it’s widely known that oil-based lubricants are less viscous at higher temperatures and more viscous at lower temperatures, calculating a precise viscosity presents a formidable challenge. Lubricant viscosity, temperature and operating conditions all interact in complex ways, some of which are poorly understood. For example, thicker lubricant films keep contacting parts well separated, but they also can increase friction and drag. Which increases temperature at the contact area. Which thins the lubricant film. Another factor in high performance motorcycle engines is the use of straight cut gears and timing chains. These mechanical forces are well known for quickly degrading the molecular polymers required for multi viscosity lubricants. One method of determining the speed of this degradation is the ASTM D341 test. D341 uses the "Walther equation" to calculate the degradation of oil viscosity. ASTM D2270 test the VI (viscosity index). This test method was established over 90 years ago. ASTM D2270 indicates the degree to which an oil’s viscosity changes (reverts to the mean) over a range of temperatures. For example, the oil might start out as 10W/60. But depending on the chemical design and the quality of the chemicals, the viscosity quickly shears down to 30W in as little as 500 miles. Quality matters. The “VI” value found on the oil’s Product Data Sheet (PDS) indicates how well the oil can maintain its original viscosity range.
The properties of long-chain polymer additives can affect shear thinning. The shear rate at which thinning begins is inversely proportional to a molecule's size. Longer polymer molecules (10w/60) start to shear the quickest. Shear rates are significant for oils that contain polymers because shear stretches and breaks the polymer chains.
The higher the “VI”, the better the oil. The very best oils have a VI of approximately 185 to 190.
If you really want to read pier reviewed publications about lubrication, see "Tribology Letters" at springer.com. This is the industry standard devoted to the development of the science of tribology and its applications. This is where actual Petroleum Engineers focus on publishing high-quality papers at the forefront of tribological science, that address the fundamentals of friction, lubrication, wear, and adhesion. The journal facilitates communication and exchange of seminal ideas among thousands of pier reviewed practitioners engaged worldwide in the pursuit of tribology-based science and technology. This is where you’ll find articles published by Mr 500hp busa.