Something is wrong here. SC1 clearly shows to have the widest temperature range on rear on their site. Trackday vs sprint = totally different range? Cant believe this.
Much of this changed when the latest generation of SC2, the SC2 V2, came out in 2014/2015. We use SC2's for most applications for the rear, and now that the SC3 is available we'll be using that as well for the track day riders and those wanting longer life. We don't sell many SC1 rears in the larger sizes, only to sprint racers who want a little extra grip. The SC2's have a higher resitance to cold tearing, which is the most common thing we find as a problem for track day riders. The SC1 really needs to be warmed up before it's loaded or it will cold tear. So again, in my experience, the SC2 has the widest operating range and is the most "forgiving" compound.
All of our compound and temperature information comes directly from the Pirelli North America distributor, and we rely on that to sell the tires accurately. As far as what else is out there on the internet, I can't really speak to the accuracy of it, where it came from, how current it is, etc.
This is our current Pirelli Superbike Slick compound guideline:
FRONT
SC0: The SC0 compound when applied in a front racing tire is best in colder conditions and on less abrasive tracks. It is best utilized when the track temperature is at a low of 8°C/47°F and a high of 25°C/77°F. The tire will provide maximum grip at lower temps but may begin to fade at higher temperatures after numerous laps. This compound is best in shorter sprint races. This is a SPECIALIZED compound and not very commonly used.
SC1: The SC1 compound is a very strong compound with a wide range of operating parameters. It is best at track temperatures starting at 15°C/59°F up to 40°C/104°F. It provides excellent grip and amazing rider feel. This compound is best in sprint racing and is durable on a wide range of track surfaces. COOL WEATHER COMPOUND - not for use in hot conditions.
SC2: The SC2 is a very durable and resistant compound capable of standing up to the rigors of either sprint or endurance racing. The temperature range begins at about 22°C/72°F and is very effective up to 50°C/ 122°F. Due to the harder compound used in the SC2, the tire will tend to feel a little more stable on braking and initial turn-in. WARM AND HOT WEATHER COMPOUND - use caution if used in cool conditions
REAR
SC0: The rear SC0 compound is best in higher temperatures and on less abrasive surfaces. It is highly effective for sprint racing and in turning very quick qualifying laps. Durability of the SC0 rear will not be ideal in colder temperatures or on more abrasive surfaces over numerous laps. Track temperatures should range from 25°C/ 77°F and up. This is a SPECIALIZED compound and not very commonly used.
SC1: The SC1 rear compound not only offers tremendous grip but has become more durable and resistant to heat cycling over the past two years. It is an ideal sprint racing tire and best used at track temperatures ranging from 20°C/68°F to 45°C/114°F. The new SC1 rear is the most common choice for sprint racing and is a low durability tire. RACE compound and not very commonly used for track days.
SC2: The SC2 compound has a wider operating temperature range compared to the SC0 and SC1. The newest SC2 can be used at temperatures as low as 8°C/47°F and up to 55°C/122°F. The SC2 is a very good choice for club racers, longer sprint races, and endurance racing where tires changes are planned. ALL-PURPOSE COMPOUND - The choice for most needs